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Effect of the Structured Education for Knowledge of Hepatitis B Type and Self Care Behavior in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients

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KMID : 0388319980050010065
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Abstract

°á ·Ð
º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±¸Á¶È­µÈ ȯÀÚ±³À°ÀÌ ¸¸¼º BÇü °£¿°È¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô À־ BÇü °£¿°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½ÄÁ¤µµ
¹× ÀÚ°¡°£È£ ¼öÇàÁ¤µµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú¸¦ ÆľÇÇÏ¿© ¸¸¼º BÇü °£¿°È¯ÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ °£È£ ÁßÀ縦
°³¹ßÇÏ°íÀÚ ½ÃµµÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸¼³°è´Â ºñµ¿µî¼º ´ëÁ¶±º ÀüÈÄ ½ÃÂ÷¼³°è¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ À¯»ç½ÇÇè ¿¬
±¸·Î¼­ ¿¬±¸ ±â°£Àº 1997³â 9¿ù1ÀϺÎÅÍ 10¿ù 30ÀϱîÁö ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀº ¿ï»ê ½Ã³»¿¡
¼ÒÀçÇÑ ÀÏ°³ ´ëÇк´¿ø ³»°ú ¿Ü·¡¿¡¼­ Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â ¸¸¼º BÇü °£¿° Áø´ÜÀ» ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ·Î
¼­ ±¸Á¶È­µÈ ȯÀÚ±³À°À» Á¦°ø¹ÞÀº ½ÇÇ豺 25¸í, Á¦°ø¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀº ´ëÁ¶±º 25¸íÀ̾ú´Ù.
¿¬±¸ µµ±¸´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ BÇü °£¿°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½ÄÁ¤µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ±è(1989)ÀÌ °³¹ßÇÑ µµ
±¸¸¦ Åä´ë·Î ¼öÁ¤ º¸¿ÏÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ÀÚ°¡°£È£ ¼öÇàÁ¤µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ±è(1985)°ú ±è
(1989)ÀÌ °³¹ßÇÑ µµ±¸¸¦ Åä´ë·Î ¼öÁ¤ º¸¿ÏÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS/PC¸¦ ÀÌ¿ë
ÇÏ¿© Åë°èó¸®ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ¹éºÐÀ², Æò±Õ, Ç¥ÁØÆíÂ÷, Pearson's correlation coefficient, ¥ö
2-test, t-test¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÐ¼®µÇ¾ú´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °¡¼³À» °ËÁõÇÑ °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
1) Á¦ 1°¡¼³ '±¸Á¶È­µÈ ȯÀÚ±³À°À» ¹ÞÀº ½ÇÇ豺Àº ´ëÁ¶±ºº¸´Ù BÇü °£¿°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½ÄÁ¤µµ°¡
³ôÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù'´Â ÁöÁöµÇ¾ú´Ù(t=-6.25, p=.000).
2) Á¦2°¡¼³ '±¸Á¶È­µÈ ȯÀÚ±³À°À» ¹ÞÀº ½ÇÇ豺Àº ´ëÁ¶±ºº¸´Ù ÀÚ°¡°£È£ ¼öÇà Á¤µµ°¡ ³ôÀ»
°ÍÀÌ´Ù'´Â ÁöÁöµÇ¾ú´Ù(t=-5.15, p=.000).
3) Á¦3°¡¼³ 'BÇü °£¿°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½ÄÁ¤µµ°¡ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ÀÚ°¡°£È£ ¼öÇàÁ¤µµ°¡ ³ôÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù'´Â
ÁöÁöµÇ¾ú´Ù(r=.492, p=.001).
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°ú¿¡ µû¸£¸é º» ¿¬±¸¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ ±¸Á¶È­µÈ ȯÀÚ±³À°ÀÌ ¸¸¼º BÇü °£¿° ȯÀÚÀÇ BÇü
°£¿°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½ÄÁ¤µµ ¹× ÀÚ°¡°£È£ ¼öÇàÁ¤µµ¸¦ ³ôÀÌ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ °£È£ ÁßÀçÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
2. Á¦¾ð
º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ Åä´ë·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Á¦¾ðÀ» ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
1) ±¸Á¶È­µÈ ȯÀÚ±³À°ÀÇ È¿°ú°¡ Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â ±â°£À» È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇØ º¸´Ù Àå±âÀûÀÎ Á¾Àû ¿¬±¸
°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
2) ´ë»óÀÚ ¼ö¸¦ È®´ëÇÏ¿© ¹Ýº¹ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of structured patient education on
knowledge of Hepatitis B type and behavior about self care in chronic hepatitis B
patients, and to fine the strategy to promote their self care behavior.
The research design was quasi-experiment research.
The study method had been done by investigating the experimental group and control
group through the questionnaire on 50 patients who had been out patient medicine
department in U university hospital in Ulsan from september 1st 1997 to the end of
October, 1997.
The analysis of the collected material had been done for the homogeneity test in which
general characterics of experimental group and control group had been tested by ¥ö
2-test and the homogeneity test of the knowledge of hepatitis B type and
self care behavior before by t-test.
To test the hypothesis the t-test had been given for the difference of the knowledge of
hepatitis B type and self care behavior between the two groups and the correlation
between knowledge of hepatitis B type and self care behavior performance had been
tested by Pearson's correlation coefficient.
The results as follows :
1. The 1st hypothesis 'The experimental group which received the structured education
should be higher in the knowledge of hepatitis B type than the control group' was
supported(t=-6.25, p=.000).
2. The 2nd hypothesis 'The experimental group which received the structured education
whould be higher in the self care behavior performance than the control group' was
supported(t= -5.15, p=.000).
3. The 3rd hypothesis 'The higher the knowledge of hepatitis B type in the patient the
higher the self care behavior performance degree' was supported(r=.492, p=.001).
In conclusion, the patients who received the structured education showed the increase
in the degree of knowledge of hepatitis B type and self care behavior performance. so
the structured education had been judged the nursing intervention had been prerequisite
in increasing knowledge of hepatitis B type and self care behavior performance of the
chronic hepatitis B patients.

KeyWords
±¸Á¶È­µÈ ȯÀÚ±³À°, ¸¸¼º BÇü °£¿°È¯ÀÚ, ÀÚ°¡°£È£ ¼öÇà, BÇü °¨¿°¿¡ °üÇÑ Áö½Ä, Chronic Patient Education, Chronic Hepatitis B Patients, Self Care Behavior, Knowledge of Hepatitis B type,
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